貓咪關節炎

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貓咪關節炎

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貓咪關節炎在老齡貓裡是很常見的慢性病,這篇文章介紹什麼是貓咪關節炎?如何診斷貓咪關節炎?如何照顧關節炎貓咪?

貓關節炎症狀

通常貓患有關節炎時,全身骨頭會顯僵硬、關節處腫脹、缺乏活力、身體無法伸展、以及當您在抱他時某些特定動作會讓他痛得喵喵大叫。您可能還會發現他

  • 活動力下降
  • 使用貓砂盆如廁的習慣改變(因為爬進爬出貓砂盆的動作造成疼痛)
  • 爬樓梯、跑步及跳躍猶豫不前

造成貓咪關節炎的原因?

當年紀漸大,關節處也會跟著老化。骨頭銜接處有軟骨形成緩衝的效果,當貓咪年紀漸長,軟骨減少且變得更不柔軟。關節炎的形成可能是因為受傷、骨頭移位、關節處感染等原因,體重過重也會造成貓咪關節的額外負擔。

如何診斷關節炎?獸醫可藉由觸診、X光拍攝、以及其他的診斷來幫助診斷關節炎。
哪些貓咪容易患有關節炎?關節炎通常好發於老年貓,由於他們的關節因為年齡增長而自然衰退,但也會發生於各齡層創傷後或感染後的貓咪。
關節炎如何治療?當罹患關節炎,沒有辦法根治,但能請獸醫做疼痛管理治療,讓您的貓咪減少疼痛同時保持健康。比較常見的治療方法有:

  • 獸醫開立的止痛藥
  • 補充軟骨的保健食品
  • 過重的貓咪需體重管理(減重)

患有關節炎的貓咪能運動嗎?

您可與獸醫討論貓咪的運動計畫。簡單來說,緩和的運動有幫助,但是必須要緩慢且漸進地進行。過於激烈的運動(如跳躍,快速轉彎)都是需要避免的。

我如何讓我的關節炎貓咪過得舒服些?

如果您的貓咪患有關節炎,以下有幾項方法可讓他感覺舒服:

  • 給他舒服的毛毯或是睡床
  • 在他放鬆的時候給予輕柔的按摩
  • 替他梳理毛髮(因為軟度度變差,他無法自行梳理的部位)
  • 確認他可以輕鬆地使用貓砂盆(高度降低),輕鬆的進食進水

以上資料參考 FETCH by webMD-Arthritis in Cats: Symptoms and Pain Relief

患有關節炎的貓咪可以美容嗎?

貓咪還是可以美容,畢竟老貓梳理自己毛髮的能力降低,若能夠替他們洗澡梳理,其實是非常舒服的,但是因為關節炎,他們有許多的動作是會疼痛的,因此關節炎的貓咪美容時必須全程非常的小心且動作輕柔緩慢,若貓咪有疼痛反應,就必須立即停止,換個姿勢做,最重要的是讓貓咪維持在不疼痛的姿勢,全程不強迫貓咪。因此,患有關節炎的貓咪上美容院時,務必跟美容師告知身體狀況,讓美容師在碰觸關節時會更小心及注意喔。

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