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貓咪關節炎
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貓咪關節炎在老齡貓裡是很常見的慢性病,這篇文章介紹什麼是貓咪關節炎？如何診斷貓咪關節炎？如何照顧關節炎貓咪？
貓關節炎症狀
通常貓患有關節炎時，全身骨頭會顯僵硬、關節處腫脹、缺乏活力、身體無法伸展、以及當您在抱他時某些特定動作會讓他痛得喵喵大叫。您可能還會發現他
- 活動力下降
- 使用貓砂盆如廁的習慣改變（因為爬進爬出貓砂盆的動作造成疼痛）
- 爬樓梯、跑步及跳躍猶豫不前
造成貓咪關節炎的原因？
當年紀漸大，關節處也會跟著老化。骨頭銜接處有軟骨形成緩衝的效果，當貓咪年紀漸長，軟骨減少且變得更不柔軟。關節炎的形成可能是因為受傷、骨頭移位、關節處感染等原因，體重過重也會造成貓咪關節的額外負擔。
- 獸醫開立的止痛藥
- 補充軟骨的保健食品
- 過重的貓咪需體重管理（減重）
患有關節炎的貓咪能運動嗎？
您可與獸醫討論貓咪的運動計畫。簡單來說，緩和的運動有幫助，但是必須要緩慢且漸進地進行。過於激烈的運動（如跳躍，快速轉彎）都是需要避免的。
我如何讓我的關節炎貓咪過得舒服些？
如果您的貓咪患有關節炎，以下有幾項方法可讓他感覺舒服：
- 給他舒服的毛毯或是睡床
- 在他放鬆的時候給予輕柔的按摩
- 替他梳理毛髮（因為軟度度變差，他無法自行梳理的部位）
- 確認他可以輕鬆地使用貓砂盆（高度降低），輕鬆的進食進水
以上資料參考 FETCH by webMD-Arthritis in Cats: Symptoms and Pain Relief
患有關節炎的貓咪可以美容嗎?
貓咪還是可以美容，畢竟老貓梳理自己毛髮的能力降低，若能夠替他們洗澡梳理，其實是非常舒服的，但是因為關節炎，他們有許多的動作是會疼痛的，因此關節炎的貓咪美容時必須全程非常的小心且動作輕柔緩慢，若貓咪有疼痛反應，就必須立即停止，換個姿勢做，最重要的是讓貓咪維持在不疼痛的姿勢，全程不強迫貓咪。因此，患有關節炎的貓咪上美容院時，務必跟美容師告知身體狀況，讓美容師在碰觸關節時會更小心及注意喔。
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